Category Archives: Chinese Canadian History

Gim Wong's motocycle crusade against Chinese Head Tax at Chinese RailWorkers and War Veterans Monument in Vancouver Chinatown

Gim
Wong is one of the sweetest and coolest 83 year olds you may ever
meet.  The first time I recall meeting him, was when he showed up
at a Gung Haggis Fat Choy dinner and offered to sing “Chinatown My
Chinatown” with me.  Gim does a wonderful impersonation of Al
Jolson… he has a wonderful spark of life, when he talks about his
love of riding motorcycles… and yet those same eyes shed tears in the
Karen Cho film “Shadow of Gold Mountain” when Gim talks about a racist
boyhood incident when he was taunted and beat by other boys.




He is now riding his motorcycle
across Canada to Ottawa to bring attention to the racist Chinese Head
Tax and Exclusion Acts from 1885 to 1947.  My friend Sid Tan is
sending me updates and pictures…

Click here for a review of the Karen Chow Vancouver premiere “Shadow of Gold Mountain” featuring Gim Wong

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

83-year
old Gim Wong sitting on top of his motorcycle with son Jefferey at the
Chinese Railworker and War Veterans monument in Vancouver's Chinatown
on Keefer St. – photo Chow Gim Tan

Dear Friends and Allies.

 
At 11:00am on Sunday June 5, Gim “we're  winging it”
Wong motorcycle leaves from the Chinese railway workers
and war veterans monument at Keefer and Columbia.
Riding along will be his son
Jeffrey. 
I'm
hoping 
there will be some people there to send him off.
 
Gim, born in 83-years ago in Vancouver's
Strathcona neighbourhood, and
Jeffrey left Mile 0 in Victoria's Beacon Hill Park on Friday
June 3. A pensioner using his own money to finance this cross-country trip, he is also
a World War II airforce veteran and 1999 Chinese Canadian National
Council Pioneer of the Year. Gim expects to arrive in Ottawa on July 1 – Canada Day.
 
Last year, Gim, Jeffrey,
Mary-Woo Sims and some folks from the BC motorcycling community rode to
Craigellachie, BC, site of the Last Spike connecting the trans-Canada
railway. 
The road to justice is often lonely and challenging. A
few supporters
and none of the politican in
Victoria we invited showed up at the Mile 0 event on Friday. We did get some media though.
 
Come out and support Gim's
call on the government 
to 
redress 62-years of injustice to the Lo Wah Kiu
(old
overseas
Chinese). Gim Wong's Ride for
Redress continues the
Chinese
Canadian National Council's twenty year campaign to
bring 
a just and honourable close to a dark and racist chapter of
Canada's
history. Justice now – it's only fair!
 
Peace, love and hope. Take care.  
anon   Sid
 
Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress A Call for Justice Now
 
Gim Foon Wong has a dream of riding his motorcycle
across Canada. He will try to fulfil his dream and bring a message
to all  Canadians about Canada’s infamous Chinese Head Tax and
Exclusion Acts and the devastation they caused Chinese Canadian
families over generations.
 
“I want to do this ride for the Chinese railway
workers and all those Chinese pioneers. I want to do this ride for my
good friend Charlie Quan, who is a 98-year old Head Tax payer living in
Vancouver. I want to do this ride for my family. This is a pensioner’s call
on the on the government to quit dragging its feet. This ride is about
respect for the generations of Chinese Canadians who build this country. It’s time
for the government to apologize and redress the Head Tax and Exclusion
Act.”
 
Chinese workers made a major
contribution to the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway
(CPR).  Chinese labourers were paid about half the wages of other
railway workers, and often performed the most dangerous tasks. After
the CPR was completed in 1885, due to racist public sentiment, the
Canadian government imposed a “Head Tax” on Chinese immigrants. 
In 1923, the Canadian government passed the Chinese Immigration Act,
which virtually excluded all persons of Chinese descent from coming to
Canada.  This “Chinese Exclusion Act” was not repealed until
1947. 

The 24 years of Chinese exclusion served to
separate families, condemn generations of men to a life of isolation and
loneliness, and acutely impede the economic and political development of Chinese
communities in Canada.
 
The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) is
proud to be one of the sponsors of Gim Wong’s Ride For Redress and calls
on the Canadian Government to redress individuals who were affected
by the Head Tax and to recognize the suffering experienced by the
families and the impact on the Chinese Canadian community. Many of the
affected seniors are over ninety years old and redress will lose much of its
meaning if they do not
survive to receive it.
 
Those wishing to assist or make a donation to
Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress, can do so by
contacting:
Chinese Canadian National Council
302
Spadina Street, Suite 507, Toronto, Ontario, Canada  M5T 2E7
Phone:
416.977.9871 Fax: 416.977.1630
Website: www.ccnc.ca/redress email: national@ccnc.ca
 

Please make cheques payable to “Chinese Canadian
National Council”

Gim Wong's “Motorcycle ride to Ottawa for Redress” makes the Globe and Mail

Globe and Mail – BC
Section
Monday, June 6, 2005 Page S1

Photo: Gim Foon Wong, 82, stands infront of a Vancouver
memorial to Chinese Canadian war veterans and railway workers yesterday. He left
Victoria by motorcycle on June 3. (This is an 8″X10″)
 
Redressing the Chinese head tax His father paid $500 to come to
Canada. Almost 100 years later, Gim Foon Wong wants an apology. PETER KENNEDY
writes

By PETER KENNEDY

VANCOUVER — Eighty-two-year-old Gim Foon
Wong,  sporting cuts and bruises from a recent motorcycle mishap, will resume
his cross-Canada bike trip today in a bid to prove that it is never too late
to put right an injustice.

Despite a delay caused by yesterday's pelting
rain in  Vancouver, Mr. Wong hopes to be in Ottawa by July 1 to press the case
for a redress of an immigration tax that cost 81,000 Chinese immigrants
$23-million between 1885 and 1923.

Describing himself to reporters as
a “tough old bugger,” he is making the trip on a maroon-coloured Honda
touring bike, with his son, Jeffrey, riding behind in the family
motorhome.

“We demand an apology for this,” said Mr. Wong, who had a
chipped tooth and bruises to his nose after his motorcycle fell over at a gas
station in Victoria last Friday.

A veteran of the Second World
War with the Royal  Canadian Air Force, he wants Ottawa to consider a partial
refund of the head tax imposed on Chinese immigrants after the construction
of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1885.

Thousands of Chinese workers
were brought to Canada to provide cheap and reliable labour when the railway
was being built. The government imposed a head tax on Chinese immigrants; the
rate was initially $50, and later was raised to $500.

When the tax
failed to stop the flow of immigration, Ottawa passed the Chinese Immigration
Act in 1923. It banned all Chinese immigrants from entering Canada, with a
limited number of exceptions. It was repealed in 1947.

During those 24
years of exclusion, Chinese families were separated and generations of men
were condemned to a life of isolation and loneliness. The economic and
political development of Chinese communities in Canada was also
impeded, says
the Toronto-based Chinese-Canadian National Council, which is sponsoring Mr.
Wong.

Aside from the racist overtones, the tax remains a sore point
with Chinese-Canadians, in part because $500 was such a lot of money
then.

“It would have been enough to buy two houses in Vancouver's
Chinatown,” said Sid Tan, a Vancouver-based member of the CCNC. In today's
dollars, the $23-million paid out by Chinese immigrants would be worth
$1.7-billion.

“I think the Canadian government did things that weren't
fair,” said Charlie Quan, who, at 98, is one of a handful of Vancouver-based
Chinese immigrants who paid the tax and is still alive to talk about
it.

“Other nationalities came to Canada and didn't have to pay anything,”
he said. He worked as a waiter and dishwasher in Regina after coming to
Canada from Canton in 1923.

Mr. Wong, a native of Vancouver, didn't
have to pay the tax himself. But coming up with $500 in head-tax money meant
his father had to wait 13 years before he could afford to bring his mother
over from China after he had emigrated to Canada in 1906.

That is why
Mr. Wong has been involved in the campaign for restitution since it began in
1983 after the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was passed.

He
will carry a petition calling on Ottawa to return some of the $23-million in
head taxes collected from immigrants and their families by paying $21,000 to
each surviving head-tax payer or spouse.

The petition also asks Ottawa to
establish a process for negotiating individual financial compensation with
descendents of head-tax payers.

But as he prepared to set off from his
Burnaby, B.C., home, he was more preoccupied with the challenges he will face
on the trip.

“My biggest fear is getting in an accident,” said Mr. Wong,
who has been riding motorcycles since 1938.

He plans to spend between
one and three hours on his bike before stopping for a nap.

En route to
Ottawa, he will be protected from the elements by a black motorcycle helmet
and a jacket with built-in elbow pads.

Saying he is a “slow eater,” Mr.
Wong plans to sustain himself along the way on a diet of canned salmon, tuna
fish and rice.

“I like to cook my own veggies,” he
said.

n.

83-year old Gim Wong rides motorcycle for Chinese Head-Tax Redress

Media Advisory: June 4, 2005
 
GIM WONG’S RIDE FOR REDRESS IN VANCOUVER
JUSTICE NOW FOR RACIST CHINESE
HEAD TAX AND EXCLUSION
 
Victoria, BC – Gim Foon Wong, born in Vancouver’s Strathcona neigbourhood
over 83-years ago and a World War II airforce veteran, is riding his motorcycle
across Canada for Chinese head tax and exclusion redress.  With his son
Jeffrey, Gim left Mile 0 in Victoria’s Beacon Hill Park on June 3.  His
stops will include Calgary, Regina, Winnipeg, Sudbury, Toronto and
Montreal.  He plans to arrive in Ottawa on July 1, 2005 – Canada Day.
 
Canada Day marks a significant anniversary for Chinese Canadians.  It
was on July 1, 1923 that the Canadian Government enacted the Chinese Exclusion
Act and until it was repealed in 1947, the Lo Wah Kiu (old overseas Chinese)
referred to it as Humiliation Day.  On July 1, 2004, Gim made a successful
“shakedown” run to Craigallachie, BC, site of the last spike completing the
trans-Canada railway.
 
DATE:  June 5, 2005
 
TIME:  11:00
 
LOCATION: Departing from Vancouver Chinatown Memorial to
Chinese-Canadian War Veterans and Railway Workers (Keefer & Columbia
Streets)
 

When the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was constructed between 1881
and 1885, Chinese workers were brought in from China as a source of cheap land
reliable labour.  They were also willing to perform the most dangerous
tasks in building the railway.  Due to the racist public sentiment against
more Chinese immigrants arriving in Canada when the CPR was completed in 1885,
the Canadian government imposed a “head tax” on them.  In 1923, the
Canadian government passed the Chinese Immigration Act, which virtually excluded
all persons of Chinese descent from coming to Canada.  This “Chinese
Exclusion Act” was repealed in 1947.  
 
Gim’s father and uncles paid the head tax when they came to Canada as 11
and 12-year olds in the early 1900’s.  Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress is a
pensioner’s call to Canadians of good conscience to join and assist him in this
struggle of almost a quarter century.  Many of the affected seniors are
over ninety and redress will lose much of its meaning if they do not survive to
receive it.
 
The Victoria and Vancouver legs of Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress organised
by
Canadians for Redress and ACCESS Association of Chinese Canadians, an
affiliate of the Chinese Canadian National Council. 
 
-30-
 
For further information contact:
Sid Tan – sidtan@vcn.bc.ca
Home office
604-433-6169    Cell 604-783-1853
———————————–
 
Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress A Call for Justice Now
 
Gim Foon Wong has a dream of riding his motorcycle across Canada. He will
try to fulfil his dream and bring a message to all Canadians about Canada’s
infamous Chinese Head Tax and Exclusion Acts and the devastation they caused
Chinese Canadian families over generations.
 
 “I want to do this ride for the Chinese railway workers and all those
Chinese pioneers. I want to do it for my good friend Charlie Quan, who is a
98-year old head taxpayer living in Vancouver. I want to do it for my
family.”
 
“This is a pensioner’s call on the on the government to quit dragging its
feet. This ride is about respect for the generations of Chinese Canadians who
build this country. It’s time for the government to apologise and make the tax
refund.”
 
Background: History of Racism Towards the Chinese in Canada
 
Chinese workers made a major contribution to the construction of the
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR).  Chinese labourers were paid about half the
wages of other railway workers, and often performed the most dangerous tasks.
After the CPR was completed in 1885, due to racist public sentiment, the
Canadian government imposed a “head tax” on Chinese immigrants.  In 1923,
the Canadian government passed the Chinese Immigration Act, which virtually
excluded all persons of Chinese descent from coming to Canada.  This
“Chinese Exclusion Act” was not repealed until 1947.
 
The 24 years of Chinese exclusion separated families, condemned generations
of men to a life of isolation and loneliness, and acutely impeded the economic
and political development of Chinese communities in Canada.
 
Those wishing to assist or make a donation to Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress,
can do so by contacting:
 
Chinese Canadian National Council
302 Spadina Street, Suite
507
Toronto, Ontario, Canada  M5T 2E7
Phone: 416.977.9871
Fax:
416.977.1630
Web: www.ccnc.ca/redress
Email: national@ccnc.ca
 

Make cheque payable to “Gim Wong’s Ride for Redress”